When considering a move to Europe, many expatriates often debate between moving to France and requesting a French Visitor Visa or to Spain obtaining a Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa. Both visas allow for extended stays without engaging in local employment, but they have distinct requirements, processes, and benefits. This article provides a detailed comparison to help you make an informed decision.
Overview of the Visas
French Visitor Visa
The French Visitor Visa allows you to reside in France for more than three months to one year without engaging in any employment activities within French territory. Depending on the visa type it can be renewed from France, and it is ideal for those who wish to enjoy the French lifestyle without working.
Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa
The Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa permits you to live in Spain for one year without the right to enroll in social security or engage in any work-related activities within Spain. It is also renewable and is suited for individuals who can prove they have sufficient economic means to support themselves without working.
Key Requirements
Economic Means
- France: You need to demonstrate a monthly income of the monthly French minimum wage (i.e. at least €1,400 net per month in 2024 approximately), per applicant.
- Spain: You must prove an annual income of €28,800 approximately for the main applicant and €7,200 approximately for each accompanying family member (2024 figures).
Health Insurance
- France: Comprehensive health insurance covering all risks in France.
- Spain: Private health insurance in Spain with no copayments.
Documentation
- France: Three months of bank statements, proof of accommodation, and health insurance.
- Spain: 3-6 months of bank statements, proof of accommodation, and health insurance.
Application Timeframes
France
- Document Preparation: Generally, it takes 2 weeks to gather all necessary documents.
- Appointment: It typically takes 10 days (about 1 and a half weeks) to secure an appointment at the French consulate.
- Visa Issuance: The visa is usually issued within 15 days (about 2 weeks) of the appointment.
- Overall Timeframe: Approximately 6 to 8 weeks (about 2 months), but it can be expedited in emergencies.
- Validation: Once in France, validate your visa online within three months.
Spain
- Document Preparation: Typically takes 2-5 weeks to gather documents.
- Application Submission: Consulates take 4 to 9 weeks (about 2 months) to process the application.
- Visa Issuance: The consulate has three months to resolve.
- TIE Request: After entering Spain, apply for a Foreigner Identity Card (TIE) within 45 days (about 1 and a half months).
- Overall Timeframe: Around three months.
Visa Activation and Duration
- France: You must enter France within three months of visa approval. The visa’s validity starts upon entry.
- Spain: Similarly, you must enter Spain within three months of visa approval, and the visa’s validity begins on entry.
Renewal and Long-Term Residency
- France: The visitor visa can be renewed annually. After five years, you can apply for a 10-year residence permit.
- Spain: The non-lucrative visa can be renewed for two-year periods after the first year. After five years, you can apply for a long-term residence permit.
Tax Considerations
Both visas require careful planning regarding your tax situation. It’s advisable to consult with a tax attorney to understand the implications of your move.
Comparative Chart
| Criteria | French Visitor Visa | Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa |
| Monthly Income Requirement | €1,400 por aplicante | €2,400 (main applicant), €600 (dependents) |
| Health Insurance | Private health insurance | Private insurance with no copayments |
| Document Preparation Time | 2 weeks | 2-5 weeks |
| Consulate Processing Time | 10 days for appointment, 15 days for visa, in general | 4-9 weeks |
| Total Processing Time | 6-8 weeks | 3 to 6 months |
| Visa Duration | 1-year, renewable yearly | 1-year, renewable for 2-year periods |
| Long-Term Residency | 10-year residence permit after 5 years | Long-term residence permit after 5 years |
| Post-Arrival Requirements | Online validation within 3 months | TIE application within 45 days |
Choosing between the French Visitor Visa and the Spanish Non-Lucrative Visa depends on your specific needs and preferences. Both visas offer unique advantages and potential challenges. At Blue Bridge, we are committed to providing comprehensive support to help you navigate the visa application process smoothly.
Contact us today to discuss your options and take the first step towards your new life in Europe!
