Empadronamiento, or municipal registration, is a crucial step for foreigners seeking legal residency in Spain.
As an essential part of residency applications, empadronamiento not only confirms your local presence but is also required for several types of residency permits, particularly those based on arraigo (rootedness). This article outlines the main residency pathways, their requirements, and recent regulatory updates under Real Decreto 1155/2024.
What is Empadronamiento?
Empadronamiento is the process of registering your address with the local town hall. It serves as proof of residence and is essential for accessing public services such as healthcare, education, and residency permits.
Arraigo Options Requiring Empadronamiento
1. Arraigo Social
This pathway is for individuals with strong personal, family, or community ties in Spain.
- Criteria:
- At least two years of continuous residence in Spain (certified by empadronamiento).
- Family connections to legal residents or an integration report issued by local authorities.
- A job offer lasting at least one year or proof of sufficient financial means.
- Documentation:
- Valid passport.
- Updated empadronamiento certificate.
- Proof of integration or family ties.
- Employment contract or proof of financial means.
2. Arraigo Familiar
This option applies to individuals with direct family ties to Spanish citizens or legal residents.
- Criteria:
- Being the parent of Spanish minors.
- Being the Child of Spaniard born in Spain.
- Required Documents:
- Valid passport.
- Birth certificates proving familial links.
- Empadronamiento certificate.
3. Arraigo Laboral
Designed for those who can demonstrate prior employment in Spain.
- Criteria:
- At least two years of uninterrupted residence.
- Proof of at least six months of employment activity, validated by judicial rulings or administrative resolutions.
- Required Documents:
- Valid passport.
- Updated empadronamiento certificate.
- Employment history evidence.
Recent Updates: New Arraigo Options
1.Arraigo Formativo
Introduced by Real Decreto 1155/2024, this category emphasizes professional training as a pathway to integration.
- Key Features:
- Requires two years of residence and empadronamiento.
- Allows immediate work eligibility while undertaking training programs.
2. Arraigo de Segunda Oportunidad
Targeted at individuals who have lost residency status but maintain strong economic and social ties in Spain.
How to Apply
Step 1: Gather Required Documents
Ensure you have your passport, empadronamiento certificate, and any other documents based on the type of arraigo.
Step 2: Submit the EX-10 Form
Download the form from the Ministry of Inclusion website and complete it accurately.
Step 3: Pay the Administrative Fee
Fill out and pay the Model 790 fee through authorized banks.
Step 4: Schedule an Appointment
Book your appointment with your local Office of Immigration.
Step 5: Submit Application
Attend your appointment with all required original and photocopied documents.
Steps after approval
Once your application is approved:
- Request your TIE (Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero): Schedule an appointment at the police station and bring your approval notice, passport, and a recent photo.
- Validity: The initial residency permit is valid for one year and can be renewed or converted into a work an residency permit.
Why Empadronamiento is Essential
Empadronamiento is more than a bureaucratic step; it symbolizes your integration into Spanish society. It also ensures access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and community benefits.
Expert Guidance with Blue Bridge
Navigating Spain’s residency options can be complex. At Blue Bridge, our team provides tailored consultancy to assist with documents, understanding legal requirements, and streamlining your application process. Whether for social, familial, or laboral-related arraigo, we are here to support your journey toward residency in Spain.
Contact us today for personalized assistance.
